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Businesses in the EU member states 2024: Austria compared

How many businesses there are in each EU member state, what share Austria has and how dense businesses are per inhabitant, based on Eurostat’s harmonised figures.

Reference year 2024 · Eurostat data as of 30 September 2026 · retrieved on 25 October 2026 · by Martin Adamec

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  • 33,978,235businesses in the EU-27 (2024)
  • 1.8%of which in Austria (628,058)
  • 75.6businesses per 1,000 inhabitants in the EU
  • 68.6businesses per 1,000 inhabitants in Austria

All 27 member states

The table can be scrolled sideways.

Number of businesses (Eurostat indicator “Number of enterprises”, NACE B–S excluding O and S94), reference year 2024, sorted by number: Eurostat, Structural Business Statistics (sbs_ovw_act), data as of 30 September 2026, retrieved on 25 October 2026. Inhabitants on 1 January 2024: Eurostat, population on 1 January (tps00001), data as of 30 September 2026. Share and values per 1,000 inhabitants calculated by firmdat.at.
RankMember stateBusinessesShare of EUInhabitantsper 1,000 inh.
1France5,445,57716.0%68,669,303 (provisional)79.3
2Italy4,652,41613.7%58,971,23078.9
3Spain3,516,79310.4%48,619,69572.3
4Germany3,236,2819.5%83,456,04538.8
5Poland2,821,1708.3%36,620,97077.0
6Netherlands2,424,2977.1%17,942,942135.1
7Portugal1,470,9374.3%11,204,347131.3
8Czechia1,366,9274.0%10,900,555125.4
9Romania1,030,6033.0%19,067,576 (estimated)54.1
10Greece964,8512.8%10,375,76493.0
11Belgium931,4052.7%11,817,09678.8
12Hungary905,3242.7%9,584,62794.5
13Sweden873,8782.6%10,551,70782.8
14Slovakia682,0292.0%5,424,687125.7
15Austria628,0581.8%9,158,75068.6
16Finland478,7081.4%5,603,85185.4
17Bulgaria415,0871.2%6,445,48164.4
18Ireland410,2051.2%5,351,68176.6
19Denmark379,3061.1%5,961,24963.6
20Lithuania371,2811.1%2,885,891128.7
21Croatia252,1250.7%3,861,96765.3
22Slovenia208,0780.6%2,123,94998.0
23Estonia157,5470.5%1,374,687114.6
24Latvia152,7060.4%1,878,57581.3
25Cyprus94,3790.3%966,36597.7
26Malta59,4960.2%563,443105.6
27Luxembourg48,7710.1%672,05072.6
EU-2733,978,235100.0%449,489,862 (estimated, provisional)75.6

You can request company data for countries other than Austria on the EU and other markets page. The population figure is provisional for France and estimated for Romania (Eurostat flags).

What the table shows

  • Four member states account for 49.6% of businesses: France (5,445,577), Italy (4,652,416), Spain (3,516,793), Germany (3,236,281).
  • Per inhabitant the range runs from 38.8 in Germany to 135.1 in Netherlands. The highest values are in Netherlands, Portugal, Lithuania, Slovakia, Czechia.
  • Austria ranks 15 of 27 with 628,058 businesses and 22 with 68.6 businesses per 1,000 inhabitants (EU average 75.6). Austria has 2.0% of the EU’s inhabitants and 1.8% of its businesses.

Why density should be read with care

The figures are supplied by the national statistical offices, and how completely micro-businesses are covered may differ between member states. In Austria, Statistics Austria has included small businesses since reference year 2023, which increased the number of businesses. Differences between member states may therefore also stem from coverage and not only from economic structure. We do not infer causes from the table.

Definitions

  • Enterprise in EU business statistics: the smallest combination of legal units that makes its own decisions about its activity. For Austria this gives 628,058, the same value as Statistics Austria’s structural business statistics (628,058).
  • Scope: NACE sections B to S excluding public administration (O) and membership organisations (S94). Agriculture and forestry (A) and private households (T) lie outside these sections and are not included.
  • Per 1,000 inhabitants: businesses divided by the population on 1 January 2024, times 1,000, rounded to one decimal place.

How to cite

The figures come from Eurostat; you may reuse them with attribution. Suggestion:

firmdat.at: Businesses in the EU member states 2024: Austria compared. Based on Eurostat, sbs_ovw_act and tps00001 (data as of 30 September 2026). Retrieved on 25 October 2026. https://firmdat.at/en/daten/unternehmen-in-der-eu/

Company data from another EU country?

For countries other than Austria we compile data on request and tell you in advance what can be delivered from public sources.

EU and other markets · How the price is set · Businesses by federal state · Births and deaths